The model worker tradition in China has endured through the decades, but not without notable change: since the twilight of the 20th century, the institution has evolved to reflect correspondingly shifting values.

The May Day celebration and the title of model worker were originally instated to glorify the working class; now, model worker nominees include not only the farmers and workers of the old ilk, but a handful of entrepreneurs and an NBA superstar. However, while the means have changed, the professed ends—goals—remain the same: to highlight those motivated, dedicated individuals who drive the country forward and nurture political, social, and patriotic spirit in China.

Model workers are not solely extant in China. Each year, when May 1st rolls around, countries worldwide extol the gains made by the labor movement. In this episode, Mr. Li Jiyan, president of Beijing Planning and Laboring Management Institute and an official from the International Labor Organization, Connie Thomas, and some famous model workers including Guan Mucun and Li Xiuli discuss the relevance and implications of the model worker and May Day establishments to societies and peoples today.